Root River Field to Stream Partnership
The Root River Field to Stream Partnership is a collaborative effort led by the Minnesota Department of Agriculture in partnership with Fillmore, Mower, and the Root River Soil and Water Conservation Districts, local farmers, crop advisers, the Minnesota Agricultural Water Resource Center, and the Nature Conservancy. Together, project partners are addressing the following key questions:
- What is the range of sediment, nitrogen and phosphorus losses from agricultural fields in southeast Minnesota?
- What are the long-term trends and relationships between specific farming practices and water quality?
- How effective are new and existing conservation practices?
This partnership combines rigorous data collection, strong personal relationships, and real conservation action. The purpose of this partnership is to conduct intensive surface and groundwater monitoring at multiple scales in order to provide an assessment of pollution loads and sources and also determine the effectiveness of agricultural conservation practices. This project includes both edge-of-field and in-stream water monitoring. This approach allows partners to evaluate how practices on the land affect water quality on a larger scale.
Check out a video about the Root River Field to Stream Partnership! This video features farmers talking about why they participate in water quality monitoring and the value they see in this program. This video includes short interviews and amazing footage of the beautiful landscape in southeastern Minnesota.
To learn more about this innovative on-farm project and read a summary of results, visit the Minnesota Department of Agriculture's Clean Water Fund website.
The Root River watershed is located in southeastern Minnesota. It is approximately 1 million acres in size and encompasses diverse landscape features (see attached map). Intensive water monitoring found 30 sections of streams within the watershed to be impaired, meaning the stream sections fail to meet water quality standards (Source: MPCA). Due to the sensitive geology in this region, groundwater protection is a challenge and top priority for area residents.
In 2009, three sub-watersheds were selected for this long-term study and each watershed represents common farming systems within the Glacial Till, Karst and Bluffland Karst landscapes. The strategic selection of these watersheds and unique monitoring design allow direct application of these data to a much larger geographic area spanning ten counties in southeast Minnesota. A major focus of the RRFSP monitoring program has been to better understand the relationship between agriculture and water quality at both the field and small watershed scales.
Farmers, crop advisers, farm organizations, academia, state government, local government, private companies and non-profits are all working together.The Minnesota Department of Agriculture works closely with Fillmore and Mower County Soil and Water Conservation Districts (SWCDs) and the Root River (Houston County) SWCD. Local SWCD staff are responsible for collecting water samples at both edge-of-field and in-stream monitoring locations. All water samples are analyzed for: total suspended solids, total phosphorus, and nitrite-nitrogen.
The Root River Field to Stream Partnership is using a nested monitoring design in conjunction with other complementary research tools. This type of comprehensive assessment has not been done before in Minnesota. Together these techniques help to characterize water quality and hydrology and represent a sophisticated scientific approach to understanding an entire watershed.This project has benefited from enthusiastic participation by local farmers and conservation professionals and provides a unique opportunity to measure changes in water quality as a result of targeted conservation practices.
Additional documents available at: https://rootriverfieldtostream.org/results/
M.L. 2019: (d) $1,500,000 the first year and $1,500,000 the second year are for technical assistance, research, and demonstration projects on proper implementation of best management practices and more-precise information on nonpoint contributions to impaired waters and for grants to support on-farm demonstration of agricultural practices. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2024.
- Number of contacts with farmers, crop advisers and other stakeholders at field days, presentation and other education events
- Total number of Phase II implementation activities, and number of activities by type
- Number of critical source areas identified
- Number of critical source areas addressed
- Number of conservation practices implements (not just critical source areas)
- Estimated pollutant load reductions
- Number of producer surveys completed or updated each year
- Total number of times the Root River data is used to validate a model and/or referenced in a Total Maximum Daily Load or scientific paper
- Travis Willford, Chair
- Tim Gossman, Vice Chair
- Kathy Tesmer, Secretary
- Dwayne Ostrem, Treasurer
- Eunice Biel, Supervisor
M.L. 2019: (d) $1,500,000 the first year and $1,500,000 the second year are for technical assistance, research, and demonstration projects on proper implementation of best management practices and more-precise information on nonpoint contributions to impaired waters and for grants to support on-farm demonstration of agricultural practices. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2024.
- Number of contacts with farmers, crop advisers and other stakeholders at field days, presentation and other education events
- Total number of Phase II implementation activities, and number of activities by type
- Number of critical source areas identified
- Number of critical source areas addressed
- Number of conservation practices implements (not just critical source areas)
- Estimated pollutant load reductions
- Number of producer surveys completed or updated each year
- Total number of times the Root River data is used to validate a model and/or referenced in a Total Maximum Daily Load or scientific paper
The measures reported below are cumulative. As of November 2020:
- Over 5,800 farmers, crop advisers and other stakeholders have participated in 58 presentations and 65 field days/education events.
- Travis Willford, Chair
- Tim Gossman, Vice Chair
- Kathy Tesmer, Secretary
- Dwayne Ostrem, Treasurer
- Eunice Biel, Supervisor
M.L. 2017: (d) $1,125,000 the first year and $1,125,000 the second year are for technical assistance, research, and demonstration projects on proper implementation of best management practices and more precise information on nonpoint contributions to impaired waters and for grants to support on-farm demonstration of agricultural practices. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2022
- Number of contacts with farmers, crop advisers and other stakeholders at field days, presentation and other education events
- Total number of Phase II implementation activities, and number of activities by type
- Number of critical source areas identified
- Number of critical source areas addressed
- Number of conservation practices implements (not just critical source areas)
- Estimated pollutant load reductions
- Number of producer surveys completed or updated each year
- Total number of times the Root River data is used to validate a model and/or referenced in a Total Maximum Daily Load or scientific paper
Please see the most recent fiscal year for up to date information.
-Tim Gossman, Chair
-Kathryn Tesmer, Vice Chair
-Bob Pickett, Secretary
-Travis Willford, Treasurer
-Brian Hazel, Supervisor
M.L. 2017: (d) $1,125,000 the first year and $1,125,000 the second year are for technical assistance, research, and demonstration projects on proper implementation of best management practices and more precise information on nonpoint contributions to impaired waters and for grants to support on-farm demonstration of agricultural practices. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2022.
- Number of contacts with farmers, crop advisers and other stakeholders at field days, presentation and other education events
- Total number of Phase II implementation activities, and number of activities by type
- Number of critical source areas identified
- Number of critical source areas addressed
- Number of conservation practices implements (not just critical source areas)
- Estimated pollutant load reductions
- Number of producer surveys completed or updated each year
- Total number of times the Root River data is used to validate a model and/or referenced in a Total Maximum Daily Load or scientific paper
Please see the most recent fiscal year for up to date information.
- Brian Hazel, Chair
- Tim Gossman, Vice Chair
- Kathryn Tesmer, Secretary
- Bob Pickett, Treasurer
- Travis Willford, Supervisor
M.L. 2015: (d) $1,125,000 the first year and $1,125,000 the second year are for technical assistance, research, and demonstration projects on proper implementation of best management practices and more precise information on nonpoint contributions to impaired waters. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2020.
- Number of contacts with farmers, crop advisers and other stakeholders at field days, presentation and other education events
- Total number of Phase II implementation activities, and number of activities by type
- Number of critical source areas identified
- Number of critical source areas addressed
- Number of conservation practices implements (not just critical source areas)
- Estimated pollutant load reductions
- Number of producer surveys completed or updated each year
- Total number of times the Root River data is used to validate a model and/or referenced in a Total Maximum Daily Load or scientific paper
Please see the most recent fiscal year for up to date information.
MDA staff were successful in securing a $33,000 grant from the Fishers and Farmers Partnership. This funding is being used to develop communication materials, host meetings, and support the implementation of conservation practices.
- Travis Willford, Chairman
- Brian Hazel, Vice Chair
- Tim Gossman, Secretary
- Kathy Tesmer, Treasurer
- Bob Pickett, Supervisor
M.L. 2015: (d) $1,125,000 the first year and $1,125,000 the second year are for technical assistance, research, and demonstration projects on proper implementation of best management practices and more precise information on nonpoint contributions to impaired waters. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2020.
- Changes over time in pesticides, nitrate and other key water quality parameters
- Number of contacts with farmers, crop advisors and other stakeholders at field days, presentations and other education events
- Number of Phase II / implementation activities
- Number of critical source areas identified
- Number of critical source areas addressed
- Total number of conservation practices implemented (not just critical source areas)
- Estimated pollutant load reductions
- Total dollars awarded in contracts to local government partners
- Number of times the Root River data is used to validate a model and /or referenced in a TMDL or scientific paper
Since the project began, project partners have hosted over 30 field days and outreach events. The main audience at these events are farmers, crop advisers, and state and local government staff. Additionally, staff have presented at local meetings as well as national scientific conferences (project partners have reached over 2,100 people through presentations, field days and other events) Data from the RRFSP has been used for a variety of computer simulation and model calibrations including PTMApp, Adapt-N, SWAT, and the Runoff Risk Advisory Tool. Data are used to support the State’s Watershed Approach and referenced in numerous WRAPs reports. The RRFSP data has been requested/used nine times. The Root River Field to Stream Partnership has helped identify critical areas and worked with farmers to implement conservation practices. Bridge and Crystal Creek Watersheds: 40,000 linear feet of waterway installed. 20% without public cost share. 30,000 additional feet planned for 2017Highest runoff risk field enrolled into CRP with pollinator habitat (80 acres)Over 50% of the highest priority practices have been addressed or will be by the end of 2017 Overall, 150 critical source areas have been identified, ten critical source areas addressed and 13 conservation practices implemented. Long term monitoring will help to determine changes over time in pesticides, nitrate and other key water quality parameters (see Clean Water Performance Report) in three sub-watersheds within the Root River watershed.Minnesota state agencies are working together to establish and report outcome-based performance measures that monitor the progress and effectiveness of Clean Water Fund activities. This inter-agency group completed Clean Water Fund Performance Reports in 2012, 2014 and 2016 . At the heart of this report is a suite of quantifiable performance measures.The Root River Field to Stream Partnership will provide data for performance measure FM4: Total dollars awarded in grants and contracts to non-state agency partners and FM5: Dollars leveraged by Clean Water Fund implementation activities.
- Pamela Mensink, Chair
- Travis Willford, Vice Chair
- Leonard Leutink, Jr., Secretary
- Brian Hazel, Treasurer
- Tim Gossman, Supervisor
M.L. 2013: (d) $1,500,000 the first year and $1,500,000 the second year are for research, pilot projects, and technical assistance on proper implementation of best management practices and more precise information on nonpoint contributions to impaired waters. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2018.
- Changes over time in pesticides, nitrate and other key water quality parameters
- Number of contacts with farmers, crop advisors and other stakeholders at field days, presentations and other education events
- Number of Phase II / implementation activities
- Number of critical source areas identified
- Number of critical source areas addressed
- Total number of conservation practices implemented (not just critical source areas)
- Estimated pollutant load reductions
- Total dollars awarded in contracts to local government partners
- Number of times the Root River data is used to validate a model and /or referenced in a TMDL or scientific paper
Please see the most recent fiscal year for up to date information.
Additional funding and in-kind support provided by project partners, including the Minnesota Agricultural Water Resources Center, Monsanto, Fillmore, Mower and Houston County SWCDs.
- Brian Hazel, Chair
- Tim Gossman, Vice Chair
- Leonard Leutink, Jr., Secretary
- Pamela Mensink, Treasurer
- Travis Willford, Supervisor
M.L. 2013: (d) $1,500,000 the first year and $1,500,000 the second year are for research, pilot projects, and technical assistance on proper implementation of best management practices and more precise information on nonpoint contributions to impaired waters. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2018.
- Changes over time in pesticides, nitrate and other key water quality parameters
- Number of contacts with farmers, crop advisors and other stakeholders at field days, presentations and other education events
- Number of Phase II / implementation activities
- Number of critical source areas identified
- Number of critical source areas addressed
- Total number of conservation practices implemented (not just critical source areas)
- Estimated pollutant load reductions
- Total dollars awarded in contracts to local government partners
- Number of times the Root River data is used to validate a model and /or referenced in a TMDL or scientific paper
Number of contacts with farmers, crop advisors and other stakeholders at field days, presentations and other educational events (project partners have reached over 1,000 people through 35 presentations, field days and other events)Number of producer surveys completed or updated each year (45-50)Total dollars or percent of project funding awarded in contracts to local government partners (In FY4 and FY15, over 55% of project funding was passed through to local government partners) Minnesota state agencies are working together to establish and report outcome-based performance measures that monitor the progress and effectiveness of Clean Water Fund activities. This inter-agency group completed Clean Water Fund Performance Reports in 2012 and 2014 . At the heart of this report is a suite of quantifiable performance measures.The Root River Field to Stream Partnership will provide data for performance measure FM4: Total dollars awarded in grants and contracts to non-state agency partners and FM5: Dollars leveraged by Clean Water Fund implementation activities.
- Brian Hazel, Chair
- Tim Gossman, Vice Chair
- Pamela Mensink, Treasurer
- Leonard Leutink, Jr., Secretary
- Travis Willford, Supervisor
M.L. 2011 (a) $395,000 the first year is to intensively monitor and analyze three sub-watershed for changes in agricultural runoff related to land management practices in the sub-watersheds within the Root River Watershed in southeastern Minnesota. The commissioner shall submit a report on the use of this appropriation to the chairs of the house of representatives and senate committees with jurisdiction over agriculture, agriculture finance, environment and natural resources, and environment and natural resource finance by January 15, 2012. This appropriation is available until spent.
Please refer to the most recent fiscal year for up to date information.
Please refer to the most recent fiscal year for up to date information.
- Travis Willford
- Brian Hazel
- Tim Gossman
- Pamela Mensink
- Leonard Leutink
2012 Fillmore SWCD Board Members:
- Brian Hazel
- Tim Gossman
- Leonard Leutink Jr.
- Pamela Mensink
- Travis Willford
2011 Fillmore SWCD Board Members
- Pamela Mensink, Chair
- Leonard Leutink, Vice Chair
- Travis Willford, Treasurer
- Brian Hazel, Secretary
- Tim Gossman, Supervisor
M.L. 2009 (a) $395,000 the first year is to intensively monitor and analyze three sub-watershed for changes in agricultural runoff related to land management practices in the sub-watersheds within the Root River Watershed in southeastern Minnesota. The commissioner shall submit a report on the use of this appropriation to the chairs of the house of representatives and senate committees with jurisdiction over agriculture, agriculture finance, environment and natural resources, and environment and natural resource finance by January 15, 2012. This appropriation is available until spent.
Please refer to the most recent fiscal year for up to date information.
Please refer to the most recent fiscal year for up to date information.
Funds provided by project partners: The Nature Conservancy, Minnesota Agricultural Water Resource Center and Monsanto.
Leonard Leutink - Chair,
Travis Willford - Vice Chair,
Pamela Mensink - Supervisor,
Brian Hazel - Secretary,
Tim Gossman - Treasurer